Habitable worlds of merging stars

Received: 05 Feb 2020, Revised: 09 Feb 2020, Accepted: 05 May 2020, Available online: 18 June 2020, Version of Record: 18 June 2020

Ivan I. Shevchenko*
Affiliation:
Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034Saint Petersburg, Russia
*
Author for correspondence: Ivan I. Shevchenko, E-mail: i.shevchenko@spbu.ru

Abstract


Abstract
It is shown that W UMa-type and SX Phe-type stellar populations are both perfectly and uniquely suited for maintaining hyper-effective biopolymer chain reactions (BCR) on their planets once the planet is in the stellar habitable zone. W UMa-type stars are known to be contact binaries, and SX Phe-type stars are presumably post-binaries, i.e., products of stellar mergers. In case of the contact binaries, the eclipse-driven periodic heating/cooling of planetary surfaces has period-amplitude parameters that perfectly satisfy stringent conditions for maintaining BCR-like reactions. In case of the post-binaries, the stars pulsate with periods and amplitudes also perfectly suited for maintaining the reactions. Therefore, the ‘W UMa – SX Phe’ metamorphosis (from a contact binary to a post-binary, via the merger) seems to provide a potential biosystem reboot on planets in these systems.

 
Keywords
Circumbinary, planetscontact-binary,  starspoly, merase chain reactiontidal chain, reactionSX Phe-type , stars W UMa, -type stars
 



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