Analysis of the effect of bore centerline on projectile exit conditions in small arms

Received: 22 July 2022, Revised: 17 Aug 2022, Accepted: 10 Nov 2022, Available online: 21 Dec 2022, Version of Record: 21 Dec 2022

David Leonhardt a, Mark Garnich a, Miljenko Lucic b
a
College of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
b
Novacam Technologies Inc., 277 Lakeshore Road Suite #4, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9S 4L2, Canada

Abstract


Most finite element models of small arms focus on an idealized barrel, typically one with a perfectly straight bore centerline. Using five different experimentally measured bore centerlines, this investigation analyzes the effect centerline nonlinearity has on projectile exit conditions. This includes the effect of rotating a centerline through several orientations. Modeled using Abaqus/Explicit, this dynamic analysis simulates a single firing cycle for each centerline. Projectile jump is calculated for each model as a measure of the effects of warped centerlines. The warped centerlines have a small effect on barrel dynamics.

Keywords
Finite element analysis
Small arms
Barrel dynamics
Bore centerline



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Conflict of interest


“Authors state no conflict of interest”


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This research received no external funding or grants


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Peer review under responsibility of Defence Science Journal


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