Non-UN Peacekeeping Effectiveness: Further Analysis

Received: 1 April 2022, Revised: 05 June 2022, Accepted: 08 Aug 2022, Available online: 28 Sep 2022, Version of Record: 28 Sep 2022

Wukki Kim
&
Todd Sandler

Abstract


This paper examines the effectiveness of non-UN-led peacekeeping operations (PKOs) from two alternative perspectives. First, the four kinds of regional and international (out of region) PKOs are investigated based on their ability to curtail one-sided violence (OSV) against civilians by host governments or rebels. That analysis is further bolstered by propensity-score matching to ameliorate potential selection bias stemming from non-UN PKOs. For the matched sample, we find that non-UN peacebuilding and peace enforcement missions limit rebel caused OSV, which is a novel result. Second, the ability of non-UN PKOs’ troops and police to end conflict or to maintain peace are ascertained based on survival analysis. Non-UN troops, but not police, curtail the transition from peace, regardless of matching. Generally, non-UN PKOs display effectiveness in limiting OSV or maintaining peace, but not in ending conflict.
KEYWORDS:

propensity-score matching



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“Authors state no conflict of interest”


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This research received no external funding or grants


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Peer review under responsibility of Defence Science Journal


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